{"id":703,"date":"2024-07-09T11:24:18","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T11:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=703"},"modified":"2024-07-09T11:24:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T11:24:18","slug":"mapa-geografia","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wfp\/mapa-geografia\/","title":{"rendered":"Map and Geography"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1gg2ej-50ff6078c82e8f3014511b4edf5321ca main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-703'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-19kgtn-a282d76128d6101d81a1eba7fb017a4e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-19kgtn-a282d76128d6101d81a1eba7fb017a4e{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-19kgtn-a282d76128d6101d81a1eba7fb017a4e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-19kgtn-a282d76128d6101d81a1eba7fb017a4e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-19kgtn-a282d76128d6101d81a1eba7fb017a4e av-special-heading-h1  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Map and Geography<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1578bv-0a45503f821865aae010d30de7e44278 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-yufg3-1e18d3e393173afdc16910690ca73c3c'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">We could say that the current situation has two key moments in history: one is under the British mandate, then between 1947-1948, when the partition of the Palestinian territory was imposed by force, and the creation of a state exclusively for Jews in a territory densely populated by Palestinians of Arab-Muslim majority with a significant Christian and Jewish minority, who also aspired to independence. <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Through the controversial Partition Plan (UN Resolution 181 of 27 November 1947), the foreign powers gave the minority of Zionist settlers - mostly from Central Europe - 54% of Palestine and the most fertile land, while the native population, which constituted three-quarters of the total, had to settle for 46% of their land. Moreover, the new Israeli state continued, over the course of several wars, to expand its borders by gobbling up more land from the areas earmarked for the creation of a Palestinian state, so that today the Zionist state comprises 82% of the total historic territories of Palestine.<\/p>\n<p>The remainder is made up of the so-called Occupied Palestinian Territories of Gaza and the West Bank, two small portions without territorial continuity where - especially in Gaza - 2.5 million Palestinians live in overcrowded conditions, the majority (70%) of whom are refugees expelled or fled from the annexed area.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, this 22% of divided historic Palestine is militarily occupied since 1967 and continuously colonised by Israeli settlers, while the territory is fragmented into incommunicado Bantustans, interrupted by dozens of Israeli settlements and hundreds of military checkpoints and roads for the exclusive use of Palestinians. settlers.<\/p>\n<p>In 1948 the Zionist dream became a reality. The fledgling state of Israel launched an ethnic cleansing designed and executed by Zionist terrorist militias that became known as al-Nakba, or \"the catastrophe\", the moment when Palestinians were forced to leave their homes and move mainly to Gaza and the West Bank. It was an episode of enormous significance for the identity of today's Palestinians and involved the destruction of more than 600 villages and the expulsion of more than 750,000 people who today, more than 75 years later, have become more than 6 million refugees, the largest and longest-lived number of refugees in the world. The impact of this ethnic cleansing, physical fragmentation and psychological dislocation on the entire Palestinian people was devastating.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-th9qr-8c8d2c818abb544bb0eab326467930c6\">\n.avia-image-container.av-th9qr-8c8d2c818abb544bb0eab326467930c6 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-th9qr-8c8d2c818abb544bb0eab326467930c6 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-th9qr-8c8d2c818abb544bb0eab326467930c6 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  img-margins-top-bottom'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-153 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-153 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG.jpg\" alt='' title='WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG'  height=\"1459\" width=\"2000\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG-1030x751.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG-1500x1094.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WfP-Palestine-shrinking-expanding-israel_ENG-705x514.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-208sz-4d3faf9866af919b6223b712163f1b20'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Since the 1948 proclamation of the State of Israel, the Palestinian population has fragmented into three main groups:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The refugee population divided between those who were forced to leave Palestine for neighbouring countries as a result of the 1948 ethnic cleansing; and those who were forced to move to other parts of Palestine from present-day Israel before its creation.<\/li>\n<li>The Palestinian population that remained inside Israel after the war, better known among Palestinians as the Palestinians of '48 or the Palestinians of the interior, and among Israelis as the Palestinians of Israel.<\/li>\n<li>Palestinians residing in what is known as the Occupied Palestinian Territories: the West Bank, including East Jerusalem and Gaza, which between 1948 and 1967 were respectively under Jordanian control and Egyptian administration, and since 1967 militarily occupied by Israel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Find out more\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Hundred_Years%27_War_on_Palestine\">here<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Return_to_Haifa\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ee6tf-35519154232f8dea602b6ef84c6a8483\">\n#top .hr.av-ee6tf-35519154232f8dea602b6ef84c6a8483{\nmargin-top:30px;\nmargin-bottom:30px;\n}\n.hr.av-ee6tf-35519154232f8dea602b6ef84c6a8483 .hr-inner{\nwidth:250px;\nborder-color:#3a3a3a;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ee6tf-35519154232f8dea602b6ef84c6a8483 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-7u8zn-6d0a8bf5dfc406e7955d8580326fbfe2'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: super; font-size: 10px !important;\">2<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px !important;\">https:\/\/idus.us.es\/handle\/11441\/30941<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"portfolio_entries":[54],"class_list":["post-703","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_entries-el-contexto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=703"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_entries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenforpalestine.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_entries?post=703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}